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ǁ Charles Darwin ѡ . ߡ Ӎ ɡ . . ɡ .
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ǁ . ݡ . ڡ ǁ ,The Origin of Species, The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for life.
ߡ ǁ . ǁ ɒ . ǁ 퍺 ǁ . ǁ ?.
ǁ ǁ ǁ . ݍ ʡ . ǡ ... 䒒(1)
Lalita Vidyarthi ? :
( ) ѡ . ѡ .(2)
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ǁ Thomas Malthus : An Essay on the Principle of Population. - - . ȡ ʡ ?. ѡ ڍ ǁ ڍ . ɒ.
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ѡ ǡ ɒ ǡ 恡 : ɡ . ǡ ǡ ǁ . ݡ ɡ ? ɡ .(3)
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. с ɡ Adolf Hitler and Alfred Rosenberg 풒 撒 ђ 撒 ǁ . Mein Kampf () . ? ǁ:
ǡ ǁ ǒ.(4)
Nuremberg 1933 ... ߒ.
. Hickman :
() . ? ( ) ... Mein Kampf () ɡ ڡ ͡ .(5)
ѡ ѡ . ɡ ϡ . 55 ɡ . .
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䒒. ߍ Marx Engels ɡ 풒 . ߍ ǁ 풒. The Dialectics of Nature : 䒒 The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man.
ߍ ҡ Plekhanov Lenin Tretsky Stalin . ݡ Ӎ ɡ ɒ.(6)
: 咒.(7)
풒 . .(8)
Mao Ӎ ? ђ.(9)
? James Reeve Pusey ɡ China and Charles Darwin. (10)
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