:

( Thomas Kuhn) ѡ (Paradigma) ( ). (Paradigma) " " . (Paradigma) ǡ . ɡ (Kopernik) (Paradigma) (Paradigma). ( Thomas Kuhn) (Paradigma) ( ).

( Thomas Kuhn) (Paradigma) . ( Thomas Kuhn) " " . ( Thomas Kuhn) ( ): ( ) " Ѻ ."

. () ǡ " С " ѡ . . . ( ). ڡ ɡ . . ɡ .

( . ) (California Berkeley) ɡ . () ɡ :

ȡ ɡ ʡ ɡ . ɡ ǡ . ѡ . .163

. ǡ . ɡ ѡ (Miller) ǡ ɡ ɡ . ɡ . ɺ (Kohne) ʡ . ݡ ȡ ɡ .

. ɡ . . .

ɡ . .

. ( ) ( ): 81 :" ޡ ".

ɡ ɡ . . ɡ .

ޡ . ޡ ͡ . :

" ".( 42 ).

ǡ ȡ . . ԡ ޡ . ޡ .

163- Phillip Johnson, A Step Forward in Ohio, Touchstone, Volume 16, Issue 1,Ocak-?ubat 2003, sf. 11;http://www.touchstonemag.com/docs/issues/16.1docs/16-1pg11.html